Pemilihan Pemasok Bahan Kemasan Sekunder Vaksin Menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (Studi Kasus: PT Bio Farma)

Abstract

This study examines the application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in selecting
suppliers of secondary packaging materials for vaccine products at PT Bio Farma (Persero). The
problems faced by the company are late delivery, discrepancies in the quantity of goods, and the
quality of packaging materials that do not meet standards, which can disrupt the production process
and cause losses. This study aims to determine which criteria should be considered in selecting
suppliers. Through the analysis conducted, there are seven main criteria that are evaluated: quality
(0.352), cost saving (0.229), delivery (0.118), quantity (0.109), service & complaint handling
(0.081), compliance (0.076), and environment (0.035). The evaluation results show that Supplier C
is the best choice with a total suitability value of 0.415, followed by Supplier B with a value of 0.359,
and Supplier A with a value of 0.226. The inconsistency value in this model is 0.03, which indicates
a high level of assessment consistency. The application of AHP in the selection of secondary
packaging material suppliers at PT Bio Farma (Persero) has various implications, including
increasing procurement effectiveness through objective criteria analysis and weighting. Focusing
on quality and timeliness will reduce the risk of delays. Transparent evaluation also strengthens the
company's relationship with suppliers, enabling the realization of better performance over time. The
selection of Supplier C based on AHP provides a strong basis for decision-making because of the
availability of logical quantification. In addition, consideration of environmental criteria also
supports the operational sustainability that the company aspires to