Challenges and Solutions in Designing Advanced Sorting Systems for Recycling Facilities

Abstrak

As the global waste crisis intensifies, the development of efficient recycling
processes becomes increasingly crucial for environmental sustainability. This paper
explores the pivotal role of advanced sorting technologies in enhancing recycling
operations. Beginning with a historical overview, the paper traces the evolution
from manual sorting methods to sophisticated automated and photonic systems that
significantly improve the accuracy and efficiency of material separation. We discuss
various sorting technologies, emphasizing their importance in the recycling industry
and the challenges associated with their implementation. Case studies and detailed
evaluations of mechanical and automated systems illustrate the substantial
improvements in material recovery and recycling rates. Furthermore, the paper
delves into the innovative realm of sorting biodegradable and compostable plastics,
highlighting recent technological advancements and their potential to revolutionize
recycling practices. The comprehensive analysis not only underscores the critical
role of these technologies in modern waste management but also identifies areas for
further research and development towards achieving more sustainable solutions.