Self-Esteem dan Optimisme Hubungannya dengan Subjective Well-Being Remaja Panti Sosial Asuhan

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between self-esteem and optimism with subjective well-
being of adolescents in social care institutions in Jakarta. This study uses quantitative methods, with
3 research instruments, namely subjective well-being based on Diener's theory (2009), self-esteem
based on Tafarodi and Swann's theory (2001) and optimism based on Seligman (2008). The sample
of this study amounted to 158 adolescents. With the sampling technique using simple random
sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using the JASP 0.18.3.0 program for
Windows. The results of this study using the bivariate correlation method show that there is a
significant relationship with a positive direction between self-esteem towards the subjective wellbeing
of
adolescents
in
social
orphanages
in
Jakarta
with
a
correlation
coefficient
(r
=
0.
560 p =
<0.001 (<0.05)), there is a significant relationship with a positive direction between optimism
towards the subjective well-being of adolescents in social orphanages in Jakarta based on the results
of the coefficient (r = 0.231 with p = 0.003 (<0.05)). Based on the results of the analysis using the
multivariate Correlation enter method, the R value is 0.536 and R
2
is 0.288 with p = <0.001
(<0.05)). This shows that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and optimism
towards the subjective well-being of adolescents in social care institutions in Jakarta by 28.8%.
Based on multivariate correlation stepwise, the contribution of self-esteem to the formation of
subjective well-being is 28.7% while optimism contributes 0.1%.